Digital Product Passports (DPPs) are rapidly becoming a regulatory requirement for fashion brands selling into the European market. Designed to improve transparency, traceability, and sustainability, DPPs will require brands to provide verified, product-level data about materials, manufacturing, environmental impact, and end-of-life considerations. 

For many organisations, the question is no longer if DPPs will apply, it is whether their current systems can actually support them. 

Why DPP Readiness Is an Operational Challenge 

DPP compliance is not a labelling exercise. It requires continuous, traceable data across the entire product lifecycle, including: 

  • Fibre composition and material sourcing 

  • Supplier and factory provenance 

  • Chemical and process compliance 

  • Production lots and quality outcomes 

  • Repair, recycling, and circularity data 

If this information lives in disconnected PLM systems, ERP platforms, supplier portals, spreadsheets, and third-party tools, generating accurate, product-level passports at scale becomes extremely difficult. 

Most brands today can report sustainability metrics at an aggregate level. DPPs, however, require SKU- and batch-level evidence, tied directly to operational transactions. 

The Four Foundations of DPP Readiness 

To support Digital Product Passports, fashion companies must first build four operational capabilities: 

1. Unified Product and Material Data 

Bills of materials, certifications, and material attributes must be complete, version-controlled, and linked to finished products, not stored in static documents. 

2. End-to-End Traceability 

Brands must be able to trace each product back to production orders, factories, and material sources, including subcontractors where applicable. 

3. Digital Chain of Custody 

Production, quality, and logistics transactions must be digitally captured, time-stamped, and auditable to prove where and how products were made. 

4. System-Driven Reporting 

DPP data must be generated directly from operational systems, with data lineage and validation, not assembled manually for compliance reporting. 

Without these foundations, DPP programmes remain fragile, expensive, and difficult to scale. 

Measuring Readiness Before Regulation Hits 

Many organisations are investing in sustainability reporting tools, but these platforms alone cannot solve traceability or data integrity challenges. 

Before pursuing DPP solutions, brands should assess their operational ESG readiness, including: 

  • Master data quality across PLM and ERP 

  • Supplier and factory visibility 

  • Lot and batch tracking in production 

  • Auditability of ESG metrics 

A structured readiness assessment highlights where process, data, and system gaps will prevent effective DPP deployment, and where targeted investments can deliver the fastest impact. 

Turning Compliance into Competitive Advantage 

Brands that prepare early for Digital Product Passports gain more than regulatory coverage. They unlock better inventory control, reduced compliance risk, improved supplier accountability, and stronger consumer trust through verified product claims. 

DPPs ultimately reward organisations that treat sustainability as an operational capability, not a reporting exercise. 

The brands that succeed will be those that connect people, products, and processes into a single digital thread, thereby creating transparency not just for regulators, but for the entire business.

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